What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Introduction: Diabetes, a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide, comes in different forms, with Type 1 and Type 2 being the most prevalent. While both share the characteristic of elevated blood sugar levels, they differ significantly in their causes, onset, and management. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective treatment and prevention strategies. Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Etiology: Type 1 Diabetes: Often referred to as juvenile diabetes, Type 1 diabetes results from the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. The exact cause remains unclear, but genetic predisposition and environmental factors, such as viral infections, may play a role. Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes typically develops in adulthood, although increasingly diagnosed in children and adolescents due to rising obesity rates. It stems from insulin resistance, where the body's cells fail to respond effectively to insulin, coupled with inad...